International Style
Exterior architecture

International Style

Early modernism, white box architecture

Clean boxes, flat roofs, ribbon windows and no superfluous ornament.

Colour moodboard
Pure whiteLight greyConcrete greySteel frame blackAccent red
Material moodboard
Pure white smooth paintReinforced concrete greyClear glass slim frameBlack steel frameLight grey aluminiumAccent red paintSmooth pale concrete

Origin: Europe and the US, roughly the 1920s to 1930s, then spreading worldwide.

The International Style took shape in Europe and the United States in roughly the 1920s and 1930s, then spread across the world. Its principles are pure geometric volumes, flat roofs, plain white walls, continuous ribbon windows and no superfluous ornament. Concrete or steel frames allow free facades and open plans.

In Vietnam it is the foundation of most modern townhouses. In humid coastal regions flat roofs need multi-layer waterproofing, proper falls and drain outlets sized for storm rain. Large white walls need stain- and mould-resistant paint, and west-facing ribbon windows should have canopies or louvres to reduce heat and driving rain.

International Style
International Style

Materials

  • Reinforced concrete rendered smooth and painted white
  • Glass with slim steel or aluminium frames
  • Multi-layer waterproofed flat roof
  • Slim columns lifting the volume

Furniture & forms

  • Pure geometric volumes
  • Flat roof with terrace
  • Continuous ribbon windows
  • Slim piloti with open ground floor

Lighting

  • Ribbon windows deliver even daylight
  • Minimal recessed track lights wash the wall
International Style
International Style

Best for

  • Modern townhouses
  • Minimal villas
  • Owners who like clarity

Home types

TownhouseVillaApartment

Typical finishing level

Standard

Estimate building cost at this level

Common mistakes

  • Flat roofs lacking falls and drains
  • Pasting classical ornament on boxes

Care & northern Vietnam climate

Inspect flat-roof waterproofing and drains each year; wash white walls to stop mould streaks.

International Style
International Style

Reference photos

International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style
International Style

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