Origin: Tropical modernism, developed from the mid-20th century in Southeast Asia, South Asia and Brazil
Tropical modernism emerged in the mid-20th century as architects in Southeast Asia, South Asia and Brazil adapted modern design to hot, humid climates. Instead of sealing the house and relying on air conditioning, it cools itself with deep eaves, wide verandas, sun louvres, cross ventilation and planting. Interiors blur inside and out through large openings, courtyards and light wells, with timber, bamboo, rattan, stone and breeze blocks. In Vietnam it suits townhouses, villas and garden homes, provided waterproofing and drainage are done well.
Illustration drawn by HICONIQUE from the style’s palette and signature details.